RFC 1122:Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Commun...
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link layer


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... requirements for host system implementations of the Internet protocol suite. This RFC covers the communication protocol layers: link layer, IP layer, and transport layer. Its companion RFC, ...
... Link Layer ...
... interface to that network. We call this a link layer or media-access layer protocol. ...
... There is a wide variety of link layer protocols, corresponding to the many different types of networks. ...
... protocols. Thus, the following three major sections specify the requirements for the link layer, the internet layer, and ...
... between the internet layer and the link layer. It includes an IP header and data. A packet may be a ...
... A frame is the unit of transmission in a link layer protocol, and consists of a link-layer header followed by ...


... LINK LAYER ...
... gateways, have the same requirements for link layer protocols. These requirements are given in Chapter 3 of "Requirements ...
... Internet layer to the link layer to indicate a delivery problem. The effect of this call would ...
... The link layer SHOULD save (rather than discard) at least one (the latest) packet of each set of packets destined to the same unresolved IP address ...
... The packet receive interface between the IP layer and the link layer MUST include a flag to indicate whether the incoming packet was addressed to a link-layer ...
... Although the IP layer does not generally know link layer addresses (since every different network medium typically has a different address format ...
... The packet send interface between the IP and link layers MUST include the 5-bit TOS ...
... The link layer MUST NOT report a Destination Unreachable error to IP ...
... LINK LAYER REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY ...
... on Ethernet and IEEE 802 nets |2.3.3 |x| | | | | Link layer report b'casts to IP layer |2.4 |x| | | | | IP layer pass ...
... |2.4 |x| | | | | IP layer pass TOS to link layer |2.4 |x| | | | | No ARP cache entry treated as Dest. Unreach. |2.4 | | | | |x| ...


... This requires that the link layer inform the IP layer when a link-layer ...
... multicast address, simply pass the datagram to the link layer for the appropriate interface. ...
... architecture, but it is expected to come primarily from the transport and link layers. Here are some possible sources for gateway advice: ...
... link-layer multiplexing, the protocols above the link layer are unaware that multiple physical interfaces are present; the link ...


... LINK LAYER REFERENCES ...



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