2. Qualifications for Distributed Regional Registries
The major reason to distribute the registration function is that the Internet serves a more diverse global population than it did at its inception. This means that registries which are located in distinct geographic areas may be better able to serve the local community in terms of language and local customs. While there appears to be wide support for the concept of distribution of the registration function, it is important to define how the candidate delegated registries will be chosen and from which geographic areas. Based on the growth and the maturity of the Internet in Europe, North America, Central/South America and the Pacific Rim areas, it is desirable to consider delegating the registration function to an organization in each of those geographic areas. Until an organization is identified in those regions, the IR will continue to serve as the default registry. The IR remains the root registry and continues to provide the registration function to all those regions not covered by distributed regional registries. And as other regions of the world become more and more active in the Internet, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and the IR may choose to look for candidate registries to serve the populations in those geographic regions. It is important that the regional registry is unbiased and and widely recognized by network providers and subscribers within the geographic region. It is also important that there is just a single regional registry per geographical region at this level to provide for efficient and fair sub-allocation of the address space. To be selected as a distributed regional registry an organization should meet the following criteria: a) networking authorities within the geographic area legitimize the organization, b) the organization is well-established and has legitimacy outside of the registry function, c) the organization will commit appropriate resources to provide stable, timely, and reliable service to the geographic region, d) is committed to allocate IP numbers according to the guidelines established by the IANA and the IR, and e) is committed to coordinate with the IR to establish qualifications and strategies for sub-allocations of the regional allocation. The distributed regional registry is empowered by the IANA and the IR to provide the network number registration function to a geographic area. It is possible for network applicants to contact the IR directly. Depending on the circumstances the network subscriber may be referred to the regional registry, but the IR will be prepared to service any network subscriber if necessary.
