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encoding
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An Appendix is provided that gives details of base 64 encoding which
is used in the file representation of some RR's defined in this
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... Appendix: Base 64 Encoding ...
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The following encoding technique is taken from RFC 1521(-> 2049draft | 2048(-> 4289 | 4288) | 2047draft | 2046draft | 2045draft) by N.
Borenstein and N. Freed. It is reproduced here in an edited form for
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... Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
at the end of the data being encoded. A full encoding quantum is
always completed at the end of a quantity. When fewer than 24 input
bits ...
... end of the data is performed using the '=' character. Since all base
64 input is an integral number of octets, only the following cases
can arise: (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral
multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be
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... 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be
an integral multiple of 4 characters with no "=" padding, (2) the
final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; here, the final
unit of encoded output will be two characters followed by two "="
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... 8 bits; here, the final
unit of encoded output will be two characters followed by two "="
padding characters, or (3) the final quantum of encoding input is
exactly 16 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be three
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