RFC 2543:SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
RFC-Ref

unicast


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... service. SIP can invite parties to both unicast and multicast sessions; the initiator ...
... If the client sent the request via unicast UDP, the response is sent to the address contained in the next Via header field ...
... media types and formats that are allowed to be distributed to that session. For a unicast session, the session description enumerates the media types and formats that the caller ...
... description if it is unable to receive the media indicated in the caller's description or wants to receive data via unicast. ...


... capabilities of new arrivals to a conference, add or delete media or change from a unicast to a multicast conference.) ...


... multicast. 331 Unicast not available: The site where the user is located does not support unicast communication (usually due to the presence ...
... 331 Unicast not available: The site where the user is located does not support unicast communication (usually due to the presence of a firewall). ...


... SIP is defined so it can use either UDP (unicast or multicast) or TCP ...
... Unicast UDP ...


... Proxies in this category issue at most a single unicast request for each incoming SIP request, that is, they do not "fork" requests. ...
... proxy server. Thus, an initial multicast request can trigger additional unicast requests. ...
... state can be freed) when all requests have been answered by final status responses (for unicast) or 60 seconds have elapsed (for multicast). A proxy ...


... B.2 Setting SDP Values for Unicast ...
... The interpretation of send-only and receive-only for multicast media sessions differs from that for unicast sessions. For multicast, ...



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