RFC 2606:Reserved Top Level DNS Names
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top level


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... starting with root, ".", immediately below which are top level domain names such as ".com" and ".us". Below top level ...
... top level domain names such as ".com" and ".us". Below top level domain names there are normally additional levels of names. ...


... There is a need for top level domain (TLD) names that can be used for ...
... For example, without guidance, a site might set up some local additional unused top level domains for testing of its local DNS code ...


... IANA has agreed to the four top level domain name reservations specified in this document and will reserve them for the uses ...


... Confusion and conflict can be caused by the use of a current or future top level domain name in experimentation or testing, as an example in documentation, to indicate invalid names, or as a synonym ...
... The reservation of several top level domain names for these purposes will minimize such confusion and conflict. ...



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