RFC 3314:Recommendations for IPv6 in Thir...
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PDP


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... primary recommendations contained in this document, allocating a unique prefix to each primary PDP context when IPv6 stateless address autoconfiguration is used, and allowing the terminals ...
... handset. PDP Packet Data Protocol ...
... Packet Data Protocol PDP Context A PDP connection ...
... PDP Context A PDP connection between the UE and the GGSN ...
... The PDP Context ...
... The most important 3GPP concept in this context is a PDP Context. A PDP ...
... PDP Context. A PDP Context is a connection between the UE ...
... UE and the GGSN, over which the packets are transferred. There are two kinds of PDP Contexts -- primary, and secondary. ...
... primary, and secondary. The primary PDP Context initially defines the link to the GGSN ...
... GGSN. For instance, an IP address is assigned to each primary PDP Context. In addition, one or more secondary PDP ...
... PDP Context. In addition, one or more secondary PDP Contexts can be added to a primary PDP ...
... PDP Contexts can be added to a primary PDP Context, sharing the same IP address. These secondary ...
... Context, sharing the same IP address. These secondary PDP Contexts can have different Quality of Service characteristics ...
... Contexts can have different Quality of Service characteristics than the primary PDP Context. ...
... Context. Together, a primary PDP Context and zero or more secondary PDP ...
... Together, a primary PDP Context and zero or more secondary PDP Contexts define, in IETF ...
... GPRS links are point-to- point. Once activated, all PDP contexts have equal status, meaning that a primary PDP ...
... PDP contexts have equal status, meaning that a primary PDP context can be deleted while keeping the link ...
... UE and the GGSN, as long as there are other (secondary) PDP contexts active for the same IP address ...
... same IP address. There are currently three PDP Types supported in GPRS -- IPv4, IPv6 ...
... and PPP. This document will only discuss the IPv6 PDP Type. There are three basic actions that can be performed on a PDP ...
... PDP Type. There are three basic actions that can be performed on a PDP Context: PDP ...
... PDP Context: PDP Context Activation, Modification, and Deactivation. These actions are described in the following. ...
... actions are described in the following. Activate PDP Context ...
... Context Opens a new PDP Context to a GGSN. If a new primary PDP ...
... PDP Context to a GGSN. If a new primary PDP Context is activated, there is a new link ...
... and a GGSN. A UE can open multiple primary PDP Contexts to one or more GGSNs. ...
... or more GGSNs. Modify PDP Context ...
... Context Changes the characteristics of a PDP Context, for example QoS ...
... attributes. Deactivate PDP Context ...
... Context Deactivates a PDP Context. If a primary PDP Context ...
... Deactivates a PDP Context. If a primary PDP Context and all secondary PDP ...
... PDP Context and all secondary PDP contexts associated with it are deactivated, a link ...
... APN corresponds to a fully qualified domain name. At PDP context activation, the SGSN ...
... | | LINK 1 | | | -======== PDP Context A ========- - - -> ISP X ...
... | | | | | | | | | /======= PDP Context B =======\ | | - | LINK ...
... LINK 2 | - - - -> ISP Y | \======= PDP Context C =======/ | | | | | ...
... | | | | LINK 3 | | | | | -======== PDP Context D ========- | | TE ...
... LINK 4 | | | -====PPP====-----======== PDP Context E ========- | | | | | | | ...
... -------- --------- -------- Figure 3: Correspondence of PDP Contexts to IPv6 Links ...
... address autoconfiguration has the following steps: 1. The Activate PDP Context message is sent to the SGSN (PDP ...
... PDP Context message is sent to the SGSN (PDP Type=IPv6, PDP ...
... PDP Type=IPv6, PDP Address = 0, etc.). ...
... 2. The SGSN sends a Create PDP Context message to the GGSN with ...
... 3. GGSN chooses an interface identifier for the PDP Context and creates ...
... SGSN with a Create PDP Context response (PDP Address ...
... Create PDP Context response (PDP Address = link-local address). ...
... 4. The SGSN sends an Activate PDP Context accept message to the UE ...
... Context accept message to the UE (PDP Address = link-local address). ...
... router). 6. After the PDP Context Activation, the GGSN sends a Router Advertisement ...
... Each connected handset or laptop will create a primary PDP context for communication on the Internet ...
... Internet. A handset may create many primary and/or secondary PDP contexts throughout the life of its connection ...
... 64-bit identifier to each primary PDP context. The GGSN also advertises a single /64 prefix ...
... the handset, and these two items are assembled into a single IPv6 address. Later, the GGSN modifies the PDP context entry in the SGSN ...
... address is also used in the GGSN to identify the PDP context associated with each packet. It is assumed that 3GPP ...


... 1. Specify that multiple prefixes may be assigned to each primary PDP context, ...
... 2. Require that a given prefix must not be assigned to more than one primary PDP context, and ...
... 3GPP allow multiple prefixes to be advertised for each primary PDP context. This would have several advantages, including: ...
... Assigning a Prefix to Only One Primary PDP Context ...
... IPv6 WG recommends that the 3GPP treat a primary PDP context, along with its secondary PDP ...
... PDP context, along with its secondary PDP contexts, as a single IPv6 link ...
... link, and that the GGSN view each primary PDP context as a single subnet. ...
... site-local) prefix should not be assigned to more than one PDP context. ...
... WG recommends that one or more /64 prefixes should be assigned to each primary PDP context. This will allow sufficient address space for a 3GPP ...
... Is a /64 per PDP Context Too Much? ...
... If an operator assigns a /64 per PDP context, can we be assured that there is enough address space ...
... Using these assumptions, a total of 490 trillion (490x10^12) /64 prefixes can be assigned. This translates into around 80,000 PDP Contexts per person on the earth today. Even assuming that a ...
... IPv6 address space will not be exhausted if /64 prefixes are allocated to primary PDP contexts. ...
... prefix and one identifier for each PDP context. So, the GGSN can send a single IPv6 address ...
... Instead of using the full IPv6 address to identify a PDP context, the IPv6 ...
... SGSN be informed of each prefix that is currently assigned to a PDP context. By assigning a prefix to only ...
... context. By assigning a prefix to only one primary PDP context, the SGSN can associate a prefix ...
... SGSN can associate a prefix list with each PDP context. ...
... Multiple Identifiers per PDP Context ...


... IPv6 WG should consider publishing an "IPv6 over PDP Contexts" (or similar) document. This document would be useful for developers ...
... writing drivers for IPv6 stacks to work over 3GPP PDP Contexts. ...


... In order to allow for the configuration and use of multiple IPv6 addresses per primary PDP Context having different interface identifiers, some modifications to the current 3GPP ...
... autoconfiguration of multiple addresses on the same primary PDP Context were considered: ...
... 1. Assign one or more entire prefixes (/64s) to a PDP Context upon PDP ...
... PDP Context upon PDP Context activation and allow the autoconfiguration of ...
... b) The assignment may be performed by building "prefix delegation" functionality into the PDP Context messages or by using layer 3 ...
... 2. Share the same prefix between multiple PDP Contexts connected to the same GGSN ...
... GGSN would have a certain number of /64 prefixes that can be handed out at PDP context Activation, through Router Advertisements ...
... Router Advertisements. Therefore, instead of using the full IPv6 address to identify a primary PDP context, the IPv6 ...
... SGSN be informed of the prefixes that are assigned to a PDP context. By assigning a given prefix ...
... context. By assigning a given prefix to only one primary PDP context, the GGSN and SGSN ...
... SGSN can associate a prefix list with each PDP context, as needed. ...
... However, this is not necessary if each device behind the MT is connected to a separate primary PDP Context and therefore can use a /64, which is not shared with other devices. The MT ...



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