RFC 4891:Using IPsec to Secure IPv6-in-IPv4 Tunnel...
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router


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... There are roughly three scenarios: 1. (Generic) router-to-router tunnels. ...
... There are roughly three scenarios: 1. (Generic) router-to-router tunnels. ...
... tunnels. 2. Site-to-router or router-to-site tunnels. These refer to tunnels ...
... 2. Site-to-router or router-to-site tunnels. These refer to tunnels ...
... upstream provider's router. A degenerate case of a site is a single host. ...
... Router-to-Router Tunnels ...
... Router-to-Router Tunnels ...
... IPv6/IPv4 hosts and routers can tunnel IPv6 datagrams over regions of ...
... |v6-in-v4| _( IPv4 )_ |v6-in-v4| | Router | <======( Internet )=====> | Router | ...
... | Router | <======( Internet )=====> | Router | | A | (_ _) | B | '--------' '----' '--------' ...
... IPsec tunnel between ^ | Router A and Router B | V V ...
... tunnel between ^ | Router A and Router B | V V ...
... V V Figure 1: Router-to-Router Scenario. IPv6/IPv4 ...
... V V Figure 1: Router-to-Router Scenario. IPv6/IPv4 ...
... IPv6/IPv4 routers interconnected by an IPv4 infrastructure can tunnel ...
... spoofing threat. A specific case of router-to-router tunnels, when one router resides ...
... spoofing threat. A specific case of router-to-router tunnels, when one router resides ...
... A specific case of router-to-router tunnels, when one router resides at an end site, is described in the next section. ...
... Site-to-Router/Router-to-Site Tunnels ...
... Site-to-Router/Router-to-Site Tunnels ...
... This is a generalization of host-to-router and router-to-host tunneling, because the issues when connecting a whole site (using a router ...
... This is a generalization of host-to-router and router-to-host tunneling, because the issues when connecting a whole site (using a router) and connecting a single host ...
... host-to-router and router-to-host tunneling, because the issues when connecting a whole site (using a router) and connecting a single host are roughly equal. ...
... Tunnel | V4/V6 | ( Internet )<--->| Router |<=======( Internet )=======>| Site B | (_ _) | A | (_ _) '--------' ...
... '--------' Figure 2: Router-to-Site Scenario. IPv6/IPv4 ...
... IPv6/IPv4 routers can tunnel IPv6 packets to their final destination IPv6 ...
... IPv4 )_ | |v6-in-v4| | | Site B |<====( Internet )==========>| Router | | '--------' (_ _) | | A | | '----' | '--------' | ...
... tunnel between | ^ | IPv6 Site and Router A | | | | V | | .-------. | ...
... +---------------------+ Figure 3: Site-to-Router Scenario. In the other direction, IPv6/IPv4 ...
... IPv6 packets to an intermediary IPv6/IPv4 router that is reachable via an IPv4 infrastructure. This type of tunnel ...
... SA could be bound to the prefix that was allocated to the router at Site B, and Router A could verify that the source address ...
... prefix that was allocated to the router at Site B, and Router A could verify that the source address of the packet matches the prefix ...
... tunnel is terminated "trusts" (in a weak sense) the ISP's router, and the ISP's router ...
... router, and the ISP's router can verify that Site B is the only one that can originate packets within the /48. ...


... IPv6 neighbor cache causing disruption in communication between the two routers. 2. In router-to-router ...
... routers. 2. In router-to-router tunnels, the source and destination addresses ...
... routers. 2. In router-to-router tunnels, the source and destination addresses ...
... difficult to satisfy, because the traffic needing protection is not necessarily (e.g., router-to-router tunnel) known a priori [RFC3884]. ...
... difficult to satisfy, because the traffic needing protection is not necessarily (e.g., router-to-router tunnel) known a priori [RFC3884]. ...
... The following SPD entries assume that there are two routers, Router1 and Router2, with tunnel endpoint IPv4 addresses ...


... Nordmark, E. and R. Gilligan, "Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers", RFC 4213prop, October 2005. ...
... Gilligan, R. and E. Nordmark, "Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers", RFC 2893(-> 4213prop), August 2000. ...


... The second approach can be made to work, but is only applicable in host-to-host or site-to-router/router-to-site scenarios (i.e., when the IPv6 prefixes ...
... host-to-host or site-to-router/router-to-site scenarios (i.e., when the IPv6 prefixes can be known a priori), and it offers only a ...
... A.3. Specific SPD for Host-to-Router Scenario ...
... IPV6-EP1 and the tunnel endpoints of the host and router are IPV4- TEP1 and IPV4 ...
... TEP1 and IPV4-TEP2, respectively. If the tunnel is between a router and a host where the router ...
... router and a host where the router has allocated an IPV6-PREF/48 to the host ...
... bypass entry for host's SPD, absent in router's SPD. While this might be an implementation matter for host-to-router ...
... router's SPD. While this might be an implementation matter for host-to-router tunneling, having a similar entry, "Local=IPV6 ...
... IPV6- PREF/48", is critical for site-to-router tunneling. ...
... IPV4-TEP2}) Router's SPD: Next Layer ...


... This could be used (for example) by the host in the host-to-router scenario to obtain an IPv6 address from the ISP ...



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