RFC 791:INTERNET PROTOCOL
RFC-Ref

ICMP


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... Errors detected may be reported via the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) [3] which is implemented in the internet protocol ...


... +--------------------------+----+ | Internet Protocol & ICMP | +--------------------------+----+ | ...
... +-------------------------------+ | Internet Protocol & ICMP & GGP| +-------------------------------+ | | ...


... original datagram is considered to be in error and is discarded. In either case an ICMP parameter problem message may be sent to the source host ...
... original datagram is considered to be in error and is discarded. In either case an ICMP parameter problem message may be sent to the source host ...
... network field means this network. This is only used in certain ICMP messages. The extended addressing mode is undefined. Both of these features are reserved for future use. ...
... Internet protocol errors may be reported via the ICMP messages [3]. ...
... case, the user addressed is notified of a pending datagram. If the user addressed does not exist, an ICMP error message is returned to the sender, and the data is discarded. ...


... ICMP ...
... Internet Control Message Protocol, implemented in the internet module, the ICMP is used from gateways to hosts and between hosts ...



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